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It's a rather
odd question. "What's your conversion rate?" The correct
response would be another question, "Which conversion rate?"
What most people are really asking is how many sales have you made?
But the sales process - in almost all cases - takes more than one
step.
Most online
businesses have several conversion rates. With certain exceptions,
there are multiple steps from getting a visitor to click from the
search engine results page (SERP) to ultimately making the decision
to buy your products or services, make a donation, subscribe to
your site, etc.
Fact is, every
step in between can be viewed as a small conversion. And each of
these micro-conversions can reveal interesting information about
your sales path and how well it is functioning.
Page
Titles and Descriptions
Using an ecommerce
site as our example, let's start with the page title and description
the search engines use in the SERPs. You control both of these and
can make them say practically anything you want. The first conversion
you encounter involves getting prospects to notice your title and
description in the SERPs and click through to your site. The only
way to do this is through the copy you write for those two tags.
There are no graphics in SERPs for web page results (only for video
and/or image results) and you have no control over font size or
color. It's all about the words.
While there
are lots of ways to drive people to your website, when you're talking
about organic or pay-per-click (PPC) advertising you have to get
people to click your listing in order to start the ball rolling.
If you aren't getting clickthroughs (conversions from the engine
results to your landing page), you need to rework and test these
two tags.
Home
Page/Landing Page
If you have
a true landing page (a page specifically created for people to land
on after clicking a PPC ad that coordinates with the PPC ad), this
may be your last conversion point. In the most organic sense of
the phrase, a PPC ad is laser targeted to one product or service.
The associated landing page is also laser targeted to provide the
details of that one product or service. The visitor either buys
or she doesn't.
Most people,
however, aren't using true landing pages. That leaves home pages
and a host of other types of pages that are meant to serve as landing
page surrogates. This means that when someone clicks your listing
on the SERP and winds up on your home page, they now face another
choice: Where to go from here.
This is a second
conversion point. Is your copy doing its job? Are people dumping
out of your home page? If so, why? Were the title and description
misleading? Perhaps what you sell is subject to personal preference.
After all, "solid redwood planter boxes" don't all look
alike. It could be the visitor didn't care for the style or size
of planters you offered. It could be that your copy didn't do a
good job of describing the product or service, or that it left out
vital information like "free shipping," etc. Maybe you're
cursed by being in an industry that has an overabundance of tire
kickers.
You are likely
to have numerous conversion rates that result from visitors leaving
your home page and clicking deeper into the site. Is the conversion
from the home page to the "oak landscaping beams" page
(for example) higher than that of the planters? Compare the two
pages. Are they designed the same? Have similar copy? Whatever the
reasons, test to see how changes to copy affect the conversions
from this page.
Are you using
true landing pages in conjunction with your PPC campaign? (You really
should have a separate landing page designed and written specifically
for each product/service you advertise.) If so, your testing will
be more focused since there's only one product or service involved.
Individual
Products/Services
The further
you get into the belly of a site, the more specific everything gets.
Keywords get more descriptive, product/service details are more
precise and sales or other related actions become the primary conversion.
When you get
to this level, it's easier to determine the conversion rate because
a sale has occurred. This is the one conversion rate most people
rely on. As you can see, however, all the steps beforehand are vital
to getting people to this moment in time. If one is out of sync,
the process can potentially shut down.
When you test
your copywriting, take it one conversion point at a time. As you
perfect each step, you'll being to notice that the entire process
gets smoother. You'll also notice that the final step - making the
sale - comes easier than ever before.
Learn clever
strategies for keyword
copywriting with Karon's ebook Writing With Keywords at http://www.writingwithkeywords.com.
Read Karon's copywriting
blog at http://www.marketingwords.com/blog.
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